Edinburgh's Old and New Towns have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995, pairing a medieval Old Town with the planned Georgian streets of the New Town, Dean Village and Calton Hill. The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583 and one of Scotland's four ancient universities, now teaches over 39,000 students and sits consistently in the world's top 40 rankings. Right in the city, Arthur's Seat, an extinct volcano rising 251 metres in Holyrood Park, is an easy climb barely a mile from the castle. Few exchange cities pack this much history and nature into a walkable centre.


