Chengdu is Sichuan province's capital and China's fourth most populous city, with nearly 20.9 million people at the 2020 census, sitting on the fertile Chengdu Plain in the country's southwest. It hosts more universities and research institutes than anywhere else in western China, led by Sichuan University, founded in 1896 and now teaching more than 70,000 students, and the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, the national leader in electronics since 1956. Chengdu also carries a rare UNESCO City of Gastronomy title, awarded in 2011, and is home to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
