Huelva counted about 143,215 residents in January 2025, a compact city squeezed onto a peninsula between the Odiel and Tinto river estuaries on the Gulf of Cádiz. Settled by Phoenicians as early as the 9th century BC and later a Roman port, it became a leading Andalusian fishing town in the 16th century on the strength of its sardine and tuna markets. The University of Huelva, founded in 1993, teaches around 11,000 undergraduates across four campuses and has seen its Erasmus and non-Erasmus international numbers rise substantially in recent years. It gives exchange students an authentic, unpolished Andalusian city with the Atlantic coast on its doorstep.
- The University of Huelva, founded in 1993, teaches around 11,000 undergraduates across four campuses.
- International and Erasmus student numbers have grown substantially in recent years.
- A compact peninsula city between two river estuaries, with the Atlantic coast close by.

