Rotterdam counted about 674,485 residents in 2026, making it the Netherlands second largest city and home to more than 180 nationalities. Erasmus University Rotterdam, founded in 1913, enrols over 34,000 students across schools including Rotterdam School of Management and Erasmus School of Economics, with more than half of its English taught bachelor's programmes made up of international students. Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences adds tens of thousands more. Flattened by wartime bombing, the city rebuilt itself around striking modern architecture and Europe's largest seaport, giving exchange students a compact, energetic base rather than a postcard old town.
- Erasmus University Rotterdam enrols over 34,000 students, more than half international in English taught bachelor's.
- Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences also welcomes exchange students, adding thousands more to campus life.
- A rebuilt, bike friendly city centre replaces a historic old town with bold modern architecture.
